Introduction Optical communication systems are increasingly adopting higher-order modulation formats like 4-level pulse amplitude...

Introduction As we enter the era of generative artificial intelligence (AI), extended reality (XR), and full self-driving (FSD)...

Introduction In recent years, silicon photonics has made significant advancements to enable high-performance optical links that can...

Introduction The ever-increasing demand for higher data rates in internet traffic, cloud computing, and emerging technologies like 5G and...