Introduction Subtractive microfluidics fabricates fluidic channels by selectively removing metal layers from CMOS chips, tightly...

Introduction As semiconductor technology continues to evolve, size reduction and efficiency improvement remain primary objectives. This...

Introduction The integration of piezoelectric MEMS with CMOS technology represents a significant advancement in microsystems engineering....

Introduction Resonant oscillators remain one of the few fields in analog electronics that maintain their crucial role. These circuits...

Introduction Flow sensing technology has wide applications in industrial monitoring, medical diagnostics, and other fields. With the...

Introduction As semiconductor devices continue to shrink, balancing performance and power consumption become increasingly challenging....

Introduction Silicon photonics, which leverages the well-established CMOS fabrication processes, has emerged as a promising platform for...

Introduction As computing demand continues to grow exponentially, driven by applications like artificial intelligence (AI) and 5G/6G...

Abstract Silicon photonics offers immense potential for developing highly integrated, scalable, and cost-effective photonic devices and...

Introduction The ever-increasing demand for higher data rates in optical communications has driven the evolution of coherent detection...