A new type of electro-optic modulator controls the shorter, visible wavelengths of the optical spectrum—and breaks limits on how fast and efficiently visible modulators can operate.
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Marko Lončar’s group at Harvard University’s Laboratory for Nanoscale Optics (Cambridge, MA) specializes in developing thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) devices that operate at telecommunications wavelengths (~1550 nm). But they noticed many applications in fields such as quantum information sciences, sensing, and ultrafast data communications could benefit from visible to near-infrared (VNIR; ~400 to 1000 nm) TFLN devices.
So the researchers designed electro-optic modulators to operate at VNIR wavelengths (see figure).
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